As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade of experience, I’ve spent countless hours in the field, and one skill consistently proves invaluable for success: knowing how to use a dove call for hunting. Whether you’re pursuing mourning doves in Montana or another state, understanding the sounds doves make and learning to replicate them can dramatically increase your chances of bagging a limit. This guide will cover everything from identifying what sounds do doves make to selecting the best dove call and mastering the techniques to call doves effectively. We’ll also touch on the nuances of dove hunting in Montana and beyond.
Before you even think about picking up a dove call whistle, you need to understand the language of doves. The mourning dove, the most commonly hunted species in North America, has a distinctive repertoire of sounds. The most recognizable is, of course, their mournful “coo-OO-oo-oo-oo.” But it’s far more complex than that. According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s All About Birds website (All About Birds - Mourning Dove Sounds), doves utilize a variety of calls for different purposes, including courtship, territorial defense, and communication within a flock. These include:
Knowing these nuances is crucial. Simply mimicking the basic “coo” isn’t enough. You need to understand the context of the sounds of a mourning dove to effectively call the doves.
Doves are incredibly perceptive birds. A poorly executed call will often scare them away. A realistic and well-timed call, however, can draw them in, believing they’re responding to another dove. This is where practice and a good understanding of what sounds do mourning doves make come into play. The goal isn’t just to make a sound; it’s to create the illusion of a real dove.
The market is flooded with dove calls for hunting, each claiming to be the best. Here’s a breakdown of some popular options:
| Call Type | Pros | Cons | Price Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acrylic Calls (e.g., Primos Dove Call) | Durable, easy to clean, produce a realistic sound with practice. Primos Dove Calls are a popular choice. | Can be difficult to master, require a good lip seal. | $15 - $30 |
| Latex Calls (e.g., Dave's Dynamite Dove Call) | Easier to use than acrylic, produce a softer, more natural sound. Dave's Dynamite Dove Calls are known for their ease of use. | Less durable than acrylic, require more frequent replacement. | $10 - $25 |
| Wooden Calls | Warm, natural tone. | Require significant skill to operate effectively, can be difficult to maintain. | $20 - $50+ |
Ultimately, the best dove call is the one you’re most comfortable with. I recommend starting with a latex call if you’re a beginner, as they are generally easier to learn. Don’t be afraid to experiment with different types to find what works best for you.
Now that you understand the sounds that doves make and have chosen a call, let’s dive into the techniques. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can start experimenting with more advanced techniques. One effective tactic is to mimic a flock of doves. This involves using a series of calls, varying the tone and rhythm to create the illusion of multiple birds. Another technique is to use a “lost call,” a series of soft, plaintive coos that simulate a dove that has become separated from its flock. These techniques require practice and a keen ear, but they can be incredibly effective.
While the principles of dove calling remain the same regardless of location, dove hunting in Montana presents some unique challenges and opportunities. Montana’s dove population is primarily composed of mourning doves, but white-winged doves can also be found in certain areas. The terrain can vary dramatically, from open fields to wooded areas, requiring you to adapt your calling strategy accordingly. The Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife & Parks (Montana FWP - Mourning Dove Hunting) provides detailed regulations and information on hunting seasons and bag limits. Remember to always check the latest regulations before heading out.
As responsible hunters, we have a duty to practice ethical hunting and minimize our impact on the environment. Always follow all hunting regulations and obtain the necessary licenses and permits. Adhere to the principles of Leave No Trace (Leave No Trace) by packing out all trash, minimizing campfire impacts, and respecting wildlife. A group of doves is called a “pity,” and we should strive to ensure their continued well-being through responsible hunting practices.
Sometimes, despite your best efforts, the doves just won’t respond. Here are a few potential reasons:
Don’t get discouraged. Dove hunting requires patience and persistence. Keep practicing your calling skills, adapt your strategy, and eventually, you’ll find success.
Learning to effectively use a dove call for hunting is a rewarding skill that can significantly enhance your hunting experience. By understanding the sounds doves make, choosing the right call, and mastering the techniques, you’ll be well on your way to bagging a limit. Remember to always hunt ethically and responsibly, and enjoy the beauty of the outdoors. For more information on hunting techniques, check out our article on Advanced Hunting Strategies. And for a comprehensive guide to gear, see our Ultimate Hunting Gear Checklist.