As a long-time outdoor writer and adventurer, I’ve explored countless hidden gems across the USA. But few places have captivated me quite like the Fon du Lac Landmine in Wisconsin. This isn’t your typical hiking trail or campground; it’s a fascinating glimpse into the state’s mining history, offering a unique blend of outdoor recreation and historical exploration. The Fon du Lac Landmine, officially known as the Lakeside Mining Company Site, is a testament to a short-lived but ambitious attempt to mine iron ore in the 1880s. This guide will provide everything you need to know to plan a visit, understand the site’s history, and enjoy a responsible outdoor experience.
The story of the Fon du Lac Landmine begins in 1881 when the Lakeside Mining Company attempted to extract iron ore from a unique geological formation. Unlike traditional open-pit or underground mines, this operation utilized a series of shallow, interconnected pits – resembling a landmine field, hence the name. The ore was found in a reddish sandstone formation, and the company employed innovative (for the time) techniques, including steam-powered machinery, to process it. (Wisconsin Historical Society)
However, the venture was short-lived. The ore proved to be of lower quality than anticipated, and the cost of extraction and processing outweighed the profits. The mine closed in 1883, leaving behind a remarkable, albeit abandoned, landscape. Today, the site is managed by the Wisconsin Historical Society and offers visitors a chance to walk among the remnants of this ambitious, yet ultimately failed, mining operation.
Beyond the historical significance, the Fon du Lac Landmine offers several compelling reasons to visit:
Proper planning is key to a successful and enjoyable visit. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know:
The Fon du Lac Landmine is located near the city of Eden, Wisconsin, approximately 90 miles north of Milwaukee. The address is N6980 County Rd M, Eden, WI 54220. Access is via County Road M. Parking is available on-site. It’s a relatively easy drive, but be aware of potential seasonal road conditions, especially during winter months. (Wisconsin DNR)
The site is generally open from May through October. Hours vary depending on the season, so it’s crucial to check the Wisconsin Historical Society website for the most up-to-date information. As of late 2023, there is a self-guided tour admission fee of $5 per person. Guided tours are sometimes offered, and these may require reservations.
The trails at the Fon du Lac Landmine are relatively easy, but they do involve some uneven terrain and navigating around the mine pits. The main trail loop is approximately 1.5 miles long. Sturdy hiking shoes are recommended. Be extremely cautious near the edges of the pits, as they are steep and can be dangerous. The trails are generally well-marked, but it’s always a good idea to carry a map (available at the visitor center) and a compass or GPS device. Consider bringing trekking poles for added stability.
While the Fon du Lac Landmine isn’t a wilderness backpacking trip, being prepared is still important. Here’s a suggested packing list:
| Item | Importance |
|---|---|
| Hiking Boots/Shoes | Essential |
| Water Bottle/Hydration Pack | Essential |
| Sunscreen | Essential (especially during summer) |
| Insect Repellent | Highly Recommended |
| Hat & Sunglasses | Recommended |
| Snacks | Recommended |
| First-Aid Kit | Recommended |
| Camera | Optional, but highly encouraged! |
| Map & Compass/GPS | Recommended |
Safety should always be your top priority when exploring any outdoor location. Here are some specific safety considerations for the Fon du Lac Landmine:
As responsible outdoor enthusiasts, we must always practice Leave No Trace principles. (Leave No Trace Center for Outdoor Ethics) This is especially important at historical sites like the Fon du Lac Landmine. Here’s how to minimize your impact:
If you’re planning a longer trip to the area, there are several other attractions worth exploring:
The Wisconsin Historical Society continues to work to preserve and interpret the Fon du Lac Landmine for future generations. Ongoing efforts include trail maintenance, interpretive signage updates, and educational programs. By visiting responsibly and supporting the Wisconsin Historical Society, you can help ensure that this unique historical site remains a valuable resource for years to come. I encourage anyone interested in Wisconsin history, industrial archaeology, or simply a unique outdoor experience to add the Fon du Lac Landmine to their travel list.
For more information on Wisconsin’s state parks and historical sites, check out Travel Wisconsin. And if you're looking for tips on responsible hiking and outdoor adventure, be sure to read my article on Responsible Hiking Practices.