As a seasoned hunter and outdoor writer with over a decade spent immersed in the world of turkey hunting, I can confidently say that the turkey diaphragm call, often simply called a mouth call, is one of the most versatile and effective tools in a hunter’s arsenal. Learning how to blow a mouth turkey call takes practice, but the rewards – drawing in a gobbler with realistic hen turkey yelping and convincing turkey cutting sounds – are well worth the effort. This guide will cover everything from choosing the best mouth calls for beginners to advanced techniques for mimicking a variety of turkey vocalizations. We’ll explore brands like Primos diaphragm turkey calls, Tom Teasers custom calls, and more, helping you find the perfect fit for your hunting style.
Compared to box calls, slate calls, or even electronic calls, diaphragm calls offer a unique level of control and realism. They allow for seamless transitions between different calls, and because they’re operated entirely by mouth, they’re incredibly discreet. This is crucial for close-range hunting. According to the National Park Service, responsible hunting practices, including utilizing quiet calling methods, are essential for ethical and successful hunts.
The world of mouth calls for turkeys can seem overwhelming at first. Understanding the different types of turkey mouth calls is the first step towards finding the right one for you. Here’s a breakdown:
The number of reeds directly impacts the sound and difficulty of the call.
The frame of the call, typically made from aluminum, mylar, or a combination, influences the call’s responsiveness and tone. Small frame turkey mouth calls are often preferred by those with smaller mouths or who want more control. Brands like Tom Teasers are known for their innovative frame designs. You’ll also find variations in the shape of the frame, impacting how it sits in your mouth and affects airflow.
These refer to the shape of the cuts in the latex reeds. Each cut produces a slightly different tone and is suited for different calls. A ghost cut turkey call is known for its subtle, realistic sound, while a J-cut can produce a more aggressive call.
Selecting the best diaphragm turkey call depends on your experience level, mouth size, and desired sound. Here are some recommendations:
Beyond those mentioned above, other reputable brands include Houndstooth turkey calls, Zink turkey calls, Knight & Hale turkey calls, and Woodhaven turkey mouth calls. Exploring different brands will help you discover your personal preferences.
Learning how to mouth call a turkey takes patience and practice. Here’s a breakdown of the basic techniques:
Place the call on the roof of your mouth, with the frame resting against your tongue. The reeds should be positioned slightly behind your teeth. Experiment with different positions to find what feels most comfortable and produces the clearest sound.
The key to making a good sound is controlling your airflow and tongue pressure. Imagine saying the word “cheep” or “peek.” This will create the necessary vibration in the reeds. Start with gentle airflow and gradually increase the pressure to produce different sounds.
Check out instructional videos from experts like Shane Simpson on YouTube for visual demonstrations. The REI Expert Advice section also offers helpful tips and techniques.
Proper maintenance will extend the life of your mouth turkey call.
After each use, rinse the call with warm water and allow it to air dry. Store the call in a protective case to prevent damage to the reeds. Consider using mouth call tape for beards to help maintain reed integrity.
Reeds will eventually wear out and need to be replaced. Many manufacturers sell replacement reed kits. If you’re feeling ambitious, you can even explore turkey mouth call making kit options and learn how to make a mouth turkey call yourself!
Once you’ve mastered the basics, you can start experimenting with more advanced techniques, such as:
Remember, the key to successful turkey calling is practice and observation. Listen to real turkeys in the field and try to mimic their sounds. Don’t be afraid to experiment and find what works best for you. And always prioritize ethical hunting practices, as outlined by Leave No Trace principles.
Happy hunting!